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Lemon law in South Carolina
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Enforcement of Motor Vehicle Express Warranties (South Carolina Lemon Law), S.C. Code Ann. §§ 56-28-10 to 56-28-110. A new vehicle is presumed a lemon in South Carolina when, during the protection period, the same defect was repaired 3 or more times without a fix, or it was out of service for repairs 30 or more days in total. The protection period is 12 months or 12,000 miles after delivery, whichever comes first. Leased vehicles are covered. Used vehicles are not covered.
At a glance
| Protection period | 12 months or 12,000 miles |
|---|---|
| Repair attempts, same defect | 3 |
| Attempts, serious safety defect | Not set |
| Days out of service | 30 |
| Used vehicles | Not covered |
| Leased vehicles | Covered |
| State arbitration program | No |
| Time limit to file | 3 years from the date the vehicle was first delivered to the consumer |
Who qualifies
Which vehicles
New private passenger vehicles and motorcycles (including three-wheel motorcycles) sold and registered in South Carolina and normally used for personal, family, or household purposes. The living area of recreational vehicles and off-road vehicles are not covered.
“a private passenger motor vehicle, as classified by Section 56-3-630, but excluding the living portion of recreational vehicles and off-road vehicles, which is sold and registered in this State”
scstatehouse.gov
Repair attempts
The car is presumed a lemon if the same defect has been repaired three or more times during the warranty and still exists.
“the same nonconformity has been subject to repair three or more times by the manufacturer, or its agent, within the express warranty term, but the nonconformity continues to exist”
scstatehouse.gov
Serious safety defects
The law does not say.
Days out of service
The car is presumed a lemon if it is out of service for repairs for a total of 30 or more calendar days during the warranty.
“the vehicle is out of service by reason of repair for a cumulative total of thirty or more calendar days during the express warranty.”
scstatehouse.gov
Used vehicles
No. The law covers only new vehicles, including dealer demonstrators that have not been titled.
“has not been used for other than demonstration purposes and on which the original title has not been issued from the new motor vehicle dealer.”
scstatehouse.gov
Leased vehicles
Yes. The law refers to vehicles purchased or leased by the consumer.
“The cost of the arbitration board must be borne by the manufacturer of the vehicle purchased or leased by the consumer.”
scstatehouse.gov
Deadlines
Protection period
Defects that show up in the first 12 months after purchase or the first 12,000 miles, whichever comes first, and are reported during the warranty.
“If a new motor vehicle does not conform to all applicable express warranties within the first twelve months of purchase or the first twelve thousand miles of operation, whichever occurs first”
scstatehouse.gov
Time limit to file
You must file a lawsuit within three years after the vehicle was first delivered to you.
“Any action brought under this chapter must be commenced within three years following the date of original delivery of the motor vehicle to the consumer.”
scstatehouse.gov
Steps
- Keep every repair order. Each visit to the dealer should give you a work order with the date, the mileage, what you reported and what they did. Ask for one every time, even when they find nothing. These papers are your case.
- Check the dates. Defects that show up in the first 12 months after purchase or the first 12,000 miles, whichever comes first, and are reported during the warranty. You must file a lawsuit within three years after the vehicle was first delivered to you.
- Tell the manufacturer in writing. The law asks for written notice. See written notice below.
- Use the dispute program if one is required. See arbitration below for whether you must go there before court.
- Ask for a refund or a replacement, or file. Send the letter, then file before the time limit if the manufacturer will not buy the vehicle back or replace it.
Written notice
If the manufacturer told you about this requirement at the time of sale, you must notify it in writing, by registered, certified, or express mail, and give it a final chance to fix the car within 10 business days.
“to give written notification to the manufacturer of the need for the repair of the nonconformity, in order to allow the manufacturer a final opportunity to cure the alleged defect”
scstatehouse.gov
Arbitration
If the manufacturer has a dispute program that meets federal rules, you must use it before you can get a refund or replacement under this law. The law lets the Department of Consumer Affairs set up a state arbitration board for manufacturers that do not have their own program.
“the provisions of Section 56-28-40 concerning refunds or replacement do not apply to any consumer who has not first resorted to those procedures or to the alternate procedure provided in Section 56-28-90.”
scstatehouse.gov
What you get
The manufacturer must replace the car with a comparable one or, at its option, refund the full purchase price plus finance charges, sales tax, and license and registration fees. It may deduct for use before your first report: the price times miles driven, divided by 120,000.
“must be calculated by multiplying the full purchase price of the vehicle by a fraction having as its denominator one hundred twenty thousand and having as its numerator the number of miles that the vehicle traveled before the first report of nonconformity.”
scstatehouse.gov
Do it yourself
You can bring a lemon law claim without a lawyer. It takes letters, records and patience. The usual route:
- Put your repair orders in date order and count the attempts and the days out of service.
- Send the manufacturer the letter below, by a tracked method, to the address in your owner's manual or warranty booklet.
- If it offers a final repair, let it try within the time the law gives it.
- If it refuses or does not answer, file with the manufacturer's dispute program or the state program (South Carolina Department of Consumer Affairs), then court if you need to.
- Do not sell or trade in the vehicle while the claim is open.
Letter template for South Carolina
[Your name] [Your address] [Date] [Manufacturer name] [Address from your owner's manual or warranty booklet] Re: Lemon law claim, [year make model], VIN [VIN] I bought (or leased) this vehicle on [date] from [dealer], in South Carolina. It has a defect that the dealer has not been able to fix: [describe it in one or two sentences]. It has been in for repair of this defect [number] times, on [dates], and out of service for a total of [number] days. Copies of the repair orders are enclosed. Under Enforcement of Motor Vehicle Express Warranties (South Carolina Lemon Law) (S.C. Code Ann. §§ 56-28-10 to 56-28-110), I ask you to repurchase or replace the vehicle. Please reply in writing within 15 days. I can bring the vehicle in for a final repair attempt if the law gives you one. [Your name] [Phone and email]
What a buyback pays in South Carolina
The refund is reduced for your use of the car: the price times the miles driven before the first repair visit for the defect, divided by 120,000. For a $40,000 car with 6,000 miles at the first repair and 15,000 now, that is about $2,000.
Questions people ask about South Carolina's lemon law
How many repair attempts make a car a lemon in South Carolina?
The car is presumed a lemon if the same defect has been repaired three or more times during the warranty and still exists.
How many days in the shop make a car a lemon in South Carolina?
The car is presumed a lemon if it is out of service for repairs for a total of 30 or more calendar days during the warranty.
How long does South Carolina's lemon law cover a car?
Defects that show up in the first 12 months after purchase or the first 12,000 miles, whichever comes first, and are reported during the warranty.
Which vehicles does South Carolina's lemon law cover?
New private passenger vehicles and motorcycles (including three-wheel motorcycles) sold and registered in South Carolina and normally used for personal, family, or household purposes. The living area of recreational vehicles and off-road vehicles are not covered.
Does South Carolina's lemon law cover used cars?
No. The law covers only new vehicles, including dealer demonstrators that have not been titled.
Does South Carolina's lemon law cover leased cars?
Yes. The law refers to vehicles purchased or leased by the consumer.
Do I have to tell the manufacturer in writing?
If the manufacturer told you about this requirement at the time of sale, you must notify it in writing, by registered, certified, or express mail, and give it a final chance to fix the car within 10 business days.
Do I have to go to arbitration before court?
If the manufacturer has a dispute program that meets federal rules, you must use it before you can get a refund or replacement under this law. The law lets the Department of Consumer Affairs set up a state arbitration board for manufacturers that do not have their own program.
How long do I have to file a lemon law claim in South Carolina?
You must file a lawsuit within three years after the vehicle was first delivered to you.
What do I get if my car is a lemon in South Carolina?
The manufacturer must replace the car with a comparable one or, at its option, refund the full purchase price plus finance charges, sales tax, and license and registration fees. It may deduct for use before your first report: the price times miles driven, divided by 120,000.
How much is taken off a buyback for the miles I drove?
The refund is reduced for your use of the car: the price times the miles driven before the first repair visit for the defect, divided by 120,000. For a $40,000 car with 6,000 miles at the first repair and 15,000 now, that is about $2,000.
Who pays the lawyer in a South Carolina lemon law case?
Yes. If you win, the court may award your costs and attorney fees based on actual time spent, unless it decides that would be inappropriate. In South Carolina, an owner who wins can make the maker pay the lawyer.
Can I keep driving my car during a lemon law claim?
Usually, yes. Keep it maintained and insured, and do not sell or trade it in while the claim is open: a buyback needs the car. If the defect makes it unsafe, stop driving it and tell the dealer and the maker in writing.
Do I need a lawyer for a lemon law claim?
No. You can bring a claim yourself. The steps and a letter template are on this page. A lawyer knows what makers offer in cases like yours and what the use deduction should be. In South Carolina, an owner who wins can make the maker pay the lawyer.
Find a South Carolina lemon law lawyer
Yes. If you win, the court may award your costs and attorney fees based on actual time spent, unless it decides that would be inappropriate.
“a sum equal to the aggregate amount of cost and expenses (including attorney's fees based on actual time expended)”
scstatehouse.gov
Because the manufacturer usually pays the lawyer's fees when you win, most lemon law lawyers charge you nothing up front. A lawyer also knows what the manufacturer offers in cases like yours and what the use deduction should be.
Send the free case check below and we find a lemon law firm that takes South Carolina cases like yours. The firm contacts you, and you decide whether to hire them.
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Who pays the lawyer? In South Carolina, an owner who wins can make the maker pay the lawyer.* * So most lemon law lawyers ask nothing up front. Some charge costs, or a share of a settlement: ask before you sign. You never pay us. More
Sources
- S.C. Code Ann. §§ 56-28-10 to 56-28-110, Enforcement of Motor Vehicle Express Warranties (South Carolina Lemon Law)
- South Carolina Department of Consumer Affairs
- Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2310, the federal warranty law that also lets owners recover attorney fees.
Each quote above is copied from the page it links to, checked 2026-10-26. If a page has moved, the citation still finds the law.